U.S. Tariffs by Country (2026): the Global 301 Tiers
Since 2026-07-24 the U.S. stacks a global 301 by origin on top of MFN (FR 2026-15181): 60 economies across flat 10% / 12.5% tiers plus 5 combined-cap tiers; USMCA-qualifying goods (CA/MX) and Section 232 sectors are exempt. China carries the separate 301 lists and Canada the Section 338 50% sector duties. The table below lists every origin, updated with the ruleset snapshot.
The global Section 301 program (FR 2026-15181, 91 FR 47318) adds an ad valorem layer by origin economy on top of MFN; it is in litigation and CBP enforcement prevails. Rates below are generated live from ruleset v0.3.2 (as of 2026-09-24); Top-20 order follows 2025 U.S. import value (Census). Sources: FR 2026-15181 (91 FR 47318) · USTR fact sheet
Country-by-country table (Top 20 origins / 60 economies)
| Origin | Global 301 tier | Country-specific layers | Agreement | Effective | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MexicoMX | 10% flat USMCA-qualifying exempt | — | USMCA | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| CanadaCA | 10% flat USMCA-qualifying exempt | Section 338: 50% on motor vehicles, dairy, alcoholic beverages (since 2026-08-22; no USMCA exemption) | USMCA | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| ChinaCN | 12.5% flat | China 301 lists (List 1–4A + review increases, 7.5% / 25% by 8-digit code); exclusions expire 2026-11-10 | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| GermanyDE | MFN + 301 ≤10% combined | — | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| JapanJP | MFN + 301 ≤12.5% combined | — | ART (non-FTA) | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| VietnamVN | 12.5% flat | — | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| South KoreaKR | MFN + 301 ≤12.5% combined | — | KORUS | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| TaiwanTW | MFN + 301 ≤10% combined | — | ART (non-FTA) | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| IndiaIN | 10% flat | — | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| IrelandIE | MFN + 301 ≤10% combined | — | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| ItalyIT | MFN + 301 ≤10% combined | — | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| United KingdomGB | 10% flat | — | ART (non-FTA) | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| SwitzerlandCH | MFN + 301 ≤12.5% combined | — | ART (non-FTA) | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| ThailandTH | 12.5% flat | — | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| FranceFR | MFN + 301 ≤10% combined | — | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| MalaysiaMY | 10% flat | — | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| NetherlandsNL | MFN + 301 ≤10% combined | — | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| SingaporeSG | 12.5% flat | — | U.S.–Singapore FTA | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| BrazilBR | 12.5% flat | — | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
| IndonesiaID | 10% flat | — | — | 2026-07-24 | Price it → |
USMCA-qualifying goods (CA/MX) are exempt from the global 301; Section 232 sector goods (steel/aluminum/copper/autos/lumber/furniture/pharmaceuticals/semiconductors) skip the global 301 layer — 232 is product-based and origin-agnostic. 「Effective」 dates the global 301 layer; Canada's Section 338 runs from 2026-08-22.
The other direction: exporting from the U.S.
For non-U.S. destinations the calculator uses the simplified regime: local import VAT/GST and de minimis thresholds (data as of 2026-08-31).
| Market | Import tax | Duty de minimis | VAT de minimis |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 20% | 135 | 135 |
| Germany | 19% | 150 | 0 |
| France | 20% | 150 | 0 |
| Italy | 22% | 150 | 0 |
| Netherlands | 21% | 150 | 0 |
| Spain | 21% | 150 | 0 |
| Poland | 23% | 150 | 0 |
| Canada | 5% | 20 | 40 |
| Australia | 10% | 1000 | 1000 |
| New Zealand | 15% | 1000 | 1000 |
| Japan | 10% | 10000 | 10000 |
| Singapore | 9% | 400 | 400 |
| South Korea | 10% | 150000 | 150000 |
| United Arab Emirates | 5% | 300 | 300 |
| Mainland China | 13% | 1000 | 1000 |
Estimates only. Not customs, tax, or legal advice. Actual duties are determined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
Frequently asked questions
Does the U.S. charge the same tariff on every country in 2026?
No. On top of the MFN base rate (by 8-digit code, identical for every origin), the global 301 program (FR 2026-15181, effective 2026-07-24) tiers by origin economy: flat 10% / 12.5% tiers plus 5 combined-cap tiers, listed per country above.
Sources: FR 2026-15181 (91 FR 47318) · USTR fact sheet
How do I check which tier and rate apply to my goods?
Find your origin's tier above (origin country, not ship-from country), then calculate the MFN base rate and list hits by 8-digit HTS code. The calculator on the home page prices the full stack by code + origin; per-code rates and legal sources live on the /hts code pages.
Do USMCA-qualifying Canadian/Mexican goods get exemptions?
From the global 301 layer, yes: USMCA-qualifying goods (9903.05.93/.94) are exempt from the Canada/Mexico tiers. But the Section 338 50% additional duties on Canadian motor vehicles, dairy and alcohol (effective 2026-08-22) contain no USMCA exemption.
Sources: FR 2026-15181 (91 FR 47318)
How are Section 232 sector goods (steel/aluminum, autos, semiconductors) treated?
Section 232 is product-based, not country-based: covered goods from any origin are exempt from the global 301 (and 338) and carry the 232 rates instead (e.g., steel/aluminum/copper 50%, autos 25%). The calculator assigns layers automatically.
Do these rates change, and how do I find out first?
Yes. The global 301 remains in litigation at the Court of International Trade (schedule set); adjustments like the Section 338 scope revisions keep landing, while textile TRQs remain pending USTR establishment (the 10% flat tier applies until then) — the tiers above update with the ruleset snapshot. Change details live on the radar (/radar), where you can subscribe to alerts.
Sources: FR 2026-15181 (91 FR 47318)
Next steps
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